New Product Pricing

StrategyApproachWhen to Use
Price SkimmingStart high, reduce over timeInnovative products, inelastic demand
PenetrationStart low to gain sharePrice-sensitive market, economies of scale

Product Mix Pricing

  • Product Line: Price steps (Good, Better, Best)
  • Optional Product: Base + accessories
  • Captive Product: Low base, expensive consumables
  • Bundle Pricing: Combined products at discount

Psychological Pricing

TacticExample
Odd-Even₹999 vs ₹1000
PrestigeHigh price = quality
Anchoring"Was ₹2000, Now ₹1500"

Conclusion

Key Takeaways

  • Skimming: High initial price for innovation
  • Penetration: Low price for market share
  • Psychological: Leverage cognitive biases
  • Price is the only P that generates revenue