Effective communication is a journey from sender to receiver, with multiple opportunities for the message to be enhanced or distorted.

Encoding the Message requires translating thoughts into words, symbols, or actions. Clear encoding requires understanding your audience.

Selecting the Channel is critical—different channels have different strengths for different message types.

Decoding and Reception is where the receiver interprets the message, shaped by their background and expectations.

Feedback Loops complete the journey, allowing verification of understanding and message adjustment.